Heavy metal poisoning in animals can be very poisonous and at times fatal. It is very important for you to know the causes and treatments of heavy metal poisoning in animals.
Heavy metal is known as any metallic chemical element that has a comparatively high density. The metal is poisonous or toxic at low engrossments. The heavy metals are: Mercury, Cadmium, Arsenic, Chromium, Thallium and Lead.
Heavy metals cannot be termed as something unnatural. They are the natural component in the crust of Earth. One cannot be degrade them or destroy them. We even can not stop them from entering in our body. Up to some extent these metals enter in our pet's bodies through the food they eat, water or fluid they drink water and even air they breathe in.
Some heavy metals such as, Copper, Selenium or Zinc are absolutely important to maintain the metabolism of the pets' body. But when these metal proportions accumulate in body at higher concentrations, they may cause poisoning.
Why heavy metals are termed dangerous are mainly because they are inclined to bio-accumulate. The process of Bioaccumulation means a growth in the compactness of the chemical in the biological organism with time. This is compared to the concentration of the chemical in surrounding environment. These compounds can get accumulated in the animals just any time as they are taken in the body and stored for long time than they are actually excreted or broken down.
The toxic metals can add to the growth of allergic reactions, genetic mutations and can also compete with the trace metals for biochemical bond places. The major area of the damage is made by the toxic metals that stem from the development of aerophilic free radicals. The heavy metals may also work to increase the acidity in blood.
Antimony metal is used in antimony trioxide compound. It is flame retardant and can also be found in pigments, batteries, glass and ceramics. If the animal is exposed to high levels of Antimony metal, it may cause vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.
Cadmium has toxicological properties and bio-persistent. Once an animal absorbs it, the metal remains there for many years till it is excreted eventually.
Chromium is present in metal alloys or in paints, paper, cement, rubber etc. if the animal gets low level of exposure, it can irritate the skin and can even cause ulceration. The long time affect can cause damage to kidney, liver and even nerve tissue.
Copper is an important substance to life, but if it gets in the body in high amount, it can cause many serious problems in the animals.